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  • knightly the Sneptaur@pawb.social
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    6 days ago

    “Previous demonstrations of quantum teleportation have focused on transferring quantum states between physically separated systems,” said Dougal Main, from the Department of Physics at the University of Oxford, who led the study.

    "In our study, we use quantum teleportation to create interactions between these distant systems. By carefully tailoring these interactions, we can perform logical quantum gates – the fundamental operations of quantum computing – between qubits housed in separate quantum computers.

    “This breakthrough enables us to effectively ‘wire together’ distinct quantum processors into a single, fully-connected quantum computer.”

    To simplify, they’re not just entangling pairs of photons and sending them out to two systems, but entangling entire qubits that exist on separate systems. This allows the qubits on separate systems to interact with each other without collapsing their superposition, enabling the quantum equivalent of parallel processing.

      • knightly the Sneptaur@pawb.social
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        6 days ago

        The optics are just the medium through which the qubits are entangled, the interesting part isn’t the lasers but the interaction between physically-separated qubits.

        You could theoretically accomplish the same thing by physically bonking the qubits together so that they interact via nuclear forces instead of the electromagnetic field, like they did with entire molecules at Durham University a few weeks back: https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/world-first-quantum-entanglement-of-molecules-at-92-fidelity-uk-achieves-magic/ar-AA1xfHI9

        • ReanuKeeves@lemm.ee
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          6 days ago

          Well you can’t say it’s teleportation without transmitting data but also say they use fiber optics as a medium. This is about as much teleportation as my fiber optic internet connection.

          • knightly the Sneptaur@pawb.social
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            6 days ago

            It is teleportation, but the thing being teleported is information about a quantum state.

            The particles that carry this information are in a quantum superposition, like Shrodinger’s Cat. Because of quantum physics, the information they carry doesn’t exist until you open the box and measure it.

            They call it “teleportation” because it allows us to copy quantum information from one place to another without ever opening the box and collapsing the superposition at any point inbetween.

            • ReanuKeeves@lemm.ee
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              6 days ago

              In this context, the article describes quantum teleportation as “teleport information so that it never physically travels across the connection”

              So why would we need a physical medium like fiber optics? Do they not use that to transfer the information between qubits? Because that’s what it’s reading as. I understand the superposition of qubits but why is that relevant when at the end of they day, they are transfering information through a medium? In quantum entanglement you wouldn’t need any medium so it’s technically a form of teleportation. I don’t see how optics transferring information whether it’s superpositioned or not would be the same.