(edited title to correct that this happened in Belgium, not the Netherlands)

  • bedwyr@piefed.ca
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    32
    arrow-down
    2
    ·
    edit-2
    4 days ago

    The driver is a piece of shit, but what is the legal limit for marijuana, and how is the level determined?

    Because thc stay in your system, 14 days for blood tests, 30 for pee tests, and like 90 for hair tests, as I recall, and there is no test to see if you are high now, you can test 100x above the legal limit despite having taken zero thc in days in fact.

    Legal limits in legal states in the US are around 4 ng/ml, an ifitestimally low amount. Before legalization, any amount, despite false positives as high as 40 percent at levels labeled 1 ng/ml, (they round up if less.)

    Edit: I looked it up, they use a different metric than the US ng/ml, they use micrograms/liter, of which their limit is 3 for thc while driving.

    Testing is done with roadside saliva test, followed by a blood test for actionable information. Saliva test purportedly can tell if it’s been used within 3 days. I didn’t look at false positives or anything yet.

    But the laws are dishonest bullshit.

    • Successful_Try543@feddit.org
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      12
      ·
      4 days ago

      I looked it up, they use a different metric than the US ng/ml, they use micrograms/liter

      That’s identical: 1 ng/ml = 10^-9 g/(10^-3 l) = 10^-6 g/l = 1 ug/l

    • x00z@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      6
      arrow-down
      4
      ·
      4 days ago

      Belgium’s minimum limit is a third of surrounding countries. So 4 times the legal limit would only be 33% above the legal minimum limit in the Netherlands and Germany.

      The minimum limit doesn’t imply any sort of intoxication though. It is the amount where usage of the drug becomes proven in a legal context. This of course means that none of these drug tests prove driving while intoxicated as you can easily get a positive test while being sober.

      I personally already had multiple positive tests while driving sober. It’s an awful system that punishes drug users for their drug use and not for any DUI. The fact that they focus more on the test than actually talking about stuff like his speech and mental state when police arrived on the scene shows a lot. They just want to punish the guy as hard as possible and make him look like a criminal.

    • scrion@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      13
      arrow-down
      16
      ·
      4 days ago

      What gives you the idea there wouldn’t be a test to see how high you are at the time of the accident? You’re taken to the station, they call a doctor who comes over at any time of the day, draws blood and they determine the amount of THC in ng per mL of blood serum or plasma. Legal thresholds are based on that measure as well.

      Belgium has a threshold of 1ng/mL of plasma. If you’ve been a heavy, daily user and your blood shows detectable levels of THC (which it totally does, yes) 7 days after, you can’t drive, simple as that - that’s how the law works and the fault is on you.

      • AHemlocksLie@lemmy.zip
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        29
        arrow-down
        2
        ·
        4 days ago

        What gives you the idea there wouldn’t be a test to see how high you are at the time of the accident?

        I dunno, maybe the part where

        If you’ve been a heavy, daily user and your blood shows detectable levels of THC (which it totally does, yes) 7 days after, you can’t drive, simple as that - that’s how the law works and the fault is on you.

        If I can be stone cold sober for 7 days and fail the test, your test has absolutely no fucking clue if I’m actually high.

        • Successful_Try543@feddit.org
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          5
          ·
          4 days ago

          The blood test can distinguish between active 11-OH-THC and the metabolized THC-COOH. The first is only elevated if the consume of THC has happened recently. The latter is constantly elevated in case of regular consume.

          • AHemlocksLie@lemmy.zip
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            4
            ·
            4 days ago

            Does that mean you’re contradicting the other guy’s claim that you could fail after not smoking for a week? That’s what it sounds like to me. And this sounds more reasonable for legal decisions, if and only if it can make the distinction with high accuracy.

        • horse@feddit.org
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          5
          arrow-down
          7
          ·
          4 days ago

          There’s a pretty easy way not to get busted. Either don’t smoke so much you’re over the limit seven days later or don’t drive. Driving is a privilege and I’d rather some sober people aren’t allowed to drive because of choices they themselves made, than allow some stoned people drive because the test isn’t perfect.

          • AHemlocksLie@lemmy.zip
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            4
            arrow-down
            1
            ·
            3 days ago

            If your test is so completely shit its incarcerating innocent people, we should not be doing it. That’s not innocent until proven guilty.

            And before you say “well the law says…”, the law is attempting to stop intoxicated drivers. It completely fails at that job because it cannot properly distinguish sober from intoxicated.

            • horse@feddit.org
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              5
              arrow-down
              1
              ·
              3 days ago

              Except it does stop intoxicated drivers. And I will say if the law says it’s illegal to drive with X amount of THC metabolites in your blood stream and you are over that limit because you smoked weed, then you shouldn’t be driving. Again: driving is a privilege. If you want to drive then it’s up to you to stay under the limit and it isn’t hard to do. If that means you can’t smoke as much weed as you’d like to that’s too bad.

              The fact of the matter is that there simply is no way to reliably test whether someone is actively impaired from cannabis, due to the way THC is metabolised in the body. So we are stuck with the laws as they exist or the alternative is essentially letting people drive while high. How you can find that to be the better choice is honestly baffling to me.

              • AHemlocksLie@lemmy.zip
                link
                fedilink
                English
                arrow-up
                3
                arrow-down
                2
                ·
                3 days ago

                Except it does stop intoxicated drivers.

                But it doesn’t stop only intoxicated drivers. It gets plenty of false positives and legally endangers safe, sober drivers for something that is no longer effecting them. Claiming it stops intoxicated drivers is like claiming that shooting everyone would kill murderers. Sure, but you’re awfully okay with collateral damage. It’s completely unreasonable to the point of making it illegal to smoke weed if you routinely drive, not just making it illegal to drive while intoxicated.

                If you want to drive then it’s up to you to stay under the limit and it isn’t hard to do.

                If your limit isn’t about actual intoxication, it is the wrong limit for the job, period. Anything else is blatantly admitting that you’re totally fine imprisoning innocent, responsible people for failing to meet an arbitrary and frankly asinine limit.

                The fact of the matter is that there simply is no way to reliably test whether someone is actively impaired from cannabis, due to the way THC is metabolised in the body.

                There are ways to test your impairment, which is the thing you actually care about, supposedly. They’re not perfect, but they’re a HELL of a lot better than the bullshit test you’re pitching.

                How you can find that to be the better choice is honestly baffling to me.

                American principle of innocence until proven guilty. You’re quite happy to punish innocent people with a test that, by your own admission, completely and utterly fails at detection of intoxication and can only report consumption in the semi-recent past. How many innocent lives are you willing to ruin over this? Like, give me an actual percentage. What false conviction rate is acceptable to you? 1%? 10%? 50%?

                • horse@feddit.org
                  link
                  fedilink
                  English
                  arrow-up
                  4
                  ·
                  3 days ago

                  If the law says you can’t drive with THC metabolites in your blood, and you do so anyway, then you’re not innocent in the sense of the law. And it’s an easy law not to break.

                  Comparing requiring people who want to drive not to smoke weed all the time (if you’re not a habitual smoker you’re not going to be over the limit unless you smoked recently) with shooting people is so ridiculous it doesn’t even warrant a response.

                  I don’t find it unreasonable at all to expect people to make a choice between driving and smoking weed habitually. Certainly more reasonable than expecting everyone else to put up with stoned drivers so stoners don’t have to cut back on their habit if they want to drive. And it’s not like I have an issue with stoners. I used to smoke a ton of weed myself. But that doesn’t mean I’m okay with sharing the road with them.

                  Also, I’m sure we both agree that weed should be legal and I can tell you, as someone from a country that legalised quite recently, that it’s going to be a tough sell if you don’t accept some limitations on driving.

                  If you have some great idea on how to reliably tell if someone is currently high, then let’s hear it. And it better not be to let the cop who pulled you over decide whether you look stoned or not.

                  • AHemlocksLie@lemmy.zip
                    link
                    fedilink
                    English
                    arrow-up
                    1
                    ·
                    3 days ago

                    I understand that technically, by the letter of the law, such a driver would be in violation of the law, yes. My point, which I already brought up and that you side stepped, was that the purpose of the law is to prevent intoxicated driving, but its impact is to forbid drivers from smoking too much, even when they do so fully responsibly with regards to their driving. Two people have responded to me since this all began saying there are in fact tests that can detect the proper products and byproducts to make a far more reasonable judgment. The technology exists, then. It’s just a matter of a willingness to use it and pay for it. I’ve also already said they have ways to assess general impairment, which while obviously imperfect for a variety of reasons, at least actually attempt to assess the true factor. You’ve also ignored my question about what a reasonable false positive rate is with this policy. Sure, drivers may cross the threshold, but if we’ve established that the test isn’t a good test of impairment, what portion of totally unimpaired arrests is acceptable to you? How many unimpaired people are you willing to jail to get safety on the roads? You want people you’ve never met and who have not violated the intent of the law to face serious criminal repercussions to give you a sense of security. What portion of the arrests are you willing to allow them to be?

                  • AHemlocksLie@lemmy.zip
                    link
                    fedilink
                    English
                    arrow-up
                    3
                    ·
                    3 days ago

                    I’d be totally fine with judging based of a test that actually tests impairment, so if they’d like to use that, I’d be fine with it.

          • Devial@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            4
            ·
            4 days ago

            Yeah, let’s make the legal penalty for driving sober, but after having consumed THC in the last few days the exact same as just driving high as a kite. I’m sure there’s no perverse incentives there at all

            • horse@feddit.org
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              4
              arrow-down
              4
              ·
              4 days ago

              What’s your suggestion then? Because it simply isn’t possible to reliably test whether someone is currently und the effect of cannabis. The alternative would be to not be able to enforce it at all. I really don’t understand why you seem to have such an issue with this. Either don’t smoke weed all the time or don’t drive. It’s not that hard.

              • Devial@lemmy.world
                link
                fedilink
                English
                arrow-up
                1
                ·
                19 hours ago

                How about not punish people who did nothing wrong, just because we can’t reliably prove it with those who did ?

                Severe sleep deprivation can be significantly more impairing than being high, and no one ever gives a shit about us being unable to test for that.

                If you can’t reliably prove someone acted in an incorrect way, the solution is not to just punish everyone to make sure you catch them.

          • AHemlocksLie@lemmy.zip
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            15
            ·
            4 days ago

            Mate, if you drank enough to be impacted seven days later, you’d be dead. For THC, my understanding is that it’s generally mostly or fully metabolized well before then, and we typically test for metabolites, not raw psychoactive ingredients. Those metabolites aren’t something your body rushes to excrete like with most hard drugs. In other words, after a week of not smoking, you are sober, but you could still fail this drug test.

            • Successful_Try543@feddit.org
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              1
              arrow-down
              9
              ·
              4 days ago

              I was not talking about having 1 ‰ after a week, but about drinkers who are keeping their level constantly without “feeling” drunk.

              • arrow74@lemmy.zip
                link
                fedilink
                English
                arrow-up
                9
                ·
                4 days ago

                You are comparing unrelated things. These are 2 different substances that impair and metabolize in 2 different ways.

              • AHemlocksLie@lemmy.zip
                link
                fedilink
                English
                arrow-up
                4
                ·
                4 days ago

                So just because a constant drunk would say the same thing as someone who hadn’t consumed in a week, the guy who’s been sober can’t be trusted?

      • Grimy@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        23
        arrow-down
        4
        ·
        4 days ago

        7 days after, you can’t drive

        Well that’s simply insane. Imagine getting a dui because of a glass of wine you had a week ago. Sounds like you argued his point for him. It isn’t a reliable test.

        • Hawk@lemmy.dbzer0.com
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          10
          arrow-down
          22
          ·
          4 days ago

          If alcohol still influences your driving after a week, the yes, you should absolutely be getting a dui

          • Grimy@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            26
            arrow-down
            1
            ·
            4 days ago

            Bro, you aren’t high a week after smoking a joint. Please stop.

          • AHemlocksLie@lemmy.zip
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            14
            arrow-down
            1
            ·
            4 days ago

            And if a frog had wings, it wouldn’t bump its ass on the ground. Neither “ifs” are actually real, though.

      • bedwyr@piefed.ca
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        16
        arrow-down
        1
        ·
        4 days ago

        That you don’t know that they can’t tell if you are high right now, shows that you have lived a sheltered and blessed life for one thing, and also that you speak confidently of things you know nothing about.

        It’s common knowledge, I’m not trading sources to argue objective fact, I get enough of that in politics.

        As to the process, yeah no shit that’s how everyone does it, US included, except we send it to state police crime labs that then further lie about it. You must be taking their testimony and not that of objective fact.

      • halcyoncmdr@piefed.social
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        13
        arrow-down
        2
        ·
        4 days ago

        Ah yes, you smoke and then can’t drive at all for a week. That’s totally a well written law. /s

        That “proof” should be laughed out of any court. It doesn’t prove you were under the influence at the time. At all.

        • The issue is that smoking marijuana does impair driving, meaning you shouldn’t drive. The law needs some kind of proof that doesn’t rely on a time machine, so they test your body. Your body can’t really tell you when the thc entered your body, so you get two options:

          • The test can still prove you were under the influence at some recent-ish moment, so any sufficient amount in your blood means you can’t drive.
          • The test can’t prove it’s recent enough for you to have been impaired while driving, so it can’t be used as proof, which effectively means you could never be convicted of being under the influence (meaning it’s unenforceable).

          The former negatively impacts marijuana users who won’t be able to drive for some time. The latter means people under the influence could drive and due to their impairment hit and kill someone.

          Somewhat obviously, the lawmakers have decided that blocking some people from driving is better than letting someone under the influence drive a speedy death machine. So the law doesn’t care whether you were actually impaired; it was in your system, so you’re not allowed to drive.

        • scrion@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          4
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          4 days ago

          No, the law is not ideal, and yes, I do find the implications questionable as well. Some people could end up not being able to drive for multiple weeks.

          However, that was the trade off that had to be made. People want weed to be legal, which it absolutely should be. Let’s not forget this thread started out with outrage about a guy whon ran over a kid. Now, there are no tests that offer insights into a shorter, more recent time window of consumption, so how are we going to resolve the question if that driver was driving under the influence?

          The law made a compromise, that, according to studies, mostly affects heavy users that consume THC daily, and yes, for those people, the law currently does not represent an ideal resolution. But that doesn’t even apply to all people who smoke or otherwise consume weed, and it can be resolved by the introduction of better tests without rewriting the law while providing the necessary framework for legalization.

          I’d prefer for weed to be legal and not being able to drive for a week than to be arrested, treated like a rapist by cops and then to be dragged to court for the possession of miniscule amounts of THC, which was the previous state.